US Tax Court Logo United States Tax Court

Patrick J. Urda, Chief Judge | Charles G. Jeane, Clerk of the Court

US Tax Court Logo
United States Tax Court

Patrick J. Urda, Chief Judge | Charles G. Jeane, Clerk of the Court

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Which Case Procedure Should I Choose?


For specific case types, the amount of the tax in dispute will affect whether or not you qualify for small tax case procedures.


Eligible for small tax case procedure

Case TypeType of Notice/ComplaintAmount

CDP (Lien/Levy)

Notice of Determination Concerning Collection Action/CDP (Lien/Levy)

Total amount of unpaid tax is $50,000 or less for all years combined

Deficiency

Notice of Deficiency

Deficiency in dispute (including any additions to tax and penalties) is $50,000 or less for any one year

Innocent Spouse

Notice of Determination Concerning Relief From Joint and Several Liability Under Section 6015/Innocent Spouse

Amount of spousal relief sought is $50,000 or less for all years at issue

Interest Abatement

Notice of Final Determination for Full or Partial Disallowance of Interest Abatement Claim/Interest Abatement - Failure of IRS to Make Final Determination Within 180 Days After Claim for Abatement

Amount of the abatement sought is $50,000 or less

Worker Classification

Notice of Determination of Worker Classification/Worker Classification

Amount in dispute is $50,000 or less for any calendar quarter

Case Type

CDP (Lien/Levy)

Deficiency

Innocent Spouse

Interest Abatement

Worker Classification

Not eligible for small tax case procedure

Case TypeType of Notice/ComplaintAmount

CDP (Lien/Levy)

Notice of Determination Concerning Collection Action/CDP (Lien/Levy)

Total amount of unpaid tax is greater than $50,000 for all years combined

Deficiency

Notice of Deficiency

Deficiency in dispute (including any additions to tax and penalties) is greater than $50,000 for any one year

Innocent Spouse

Notice of Determination Concerning Relief From Joint and Several Liability Under Section 6015/Innocent Spouse

Amount of spousal relief sought is greater than $50,000 for all years at issue

Interest Abatement

Notice of Final Determination for Full or Partial Disallowance of Interest Abatement Claim/Interest Abatement - Failure of IRS to Make Final Determination Within 180 Days After Claim for Abatement

Amount of the abatement sought is greater than $50,000

Worker Classification

Notice of Determination of Worker Classification/Worker Classification

Amount in dispute is greater than $50,000 for any calendar quarter

Declaratory Judgment (Exempt Organization)

Adverse Determination Concerning a Tax Exempt Status

Declaratory Judgment (Retirement Plan)

Revocation Letter Concerning a Retirement Plan

Disclosure

Notice - We Are Going To Make Your Determination Letter Available for Public Inspection

Disclosure

Notice of Intention to Disclose/Disclosure

Partnership (BBA Section 1101)

Partnership Action Under BBA Section 1101

Partnership (Section 6226)

Readjustment of Partnership Items Code Section 6226

Partnership (Section 6228)

Adjustment of Partnership Items Code Section 6228

Passport

Notice of Certification of Your Seriously Delinquent Federal Tax Debt to the Department of State/Passport

Whistleblower

Notice of Determination Under Section 7623 Concerning Whistleblower Action/Whistleblower

Case Type

CDP (Lien/Levy)

Deficiency

Innocent Spouse

Interest Abatement

Worker Classification

Declaratory Judgment (Exempt Organization)

Declaratory Judgment (Retirement Plan)

Disclosure

Disclosure

Partnership (BBA Section 1101)

Partnership (Section 6226)

Partnership (Section 6228)

Passport

Whistleblower

If you file as a small tax case procedure, you'll have:

Less formal procedures

Small case pre-trial and trial procedures are less formal than regular cases.

Relaxed evidence rules

Judges can consider any evidence that's relevant.

No appeals process

If you lose your case or lose some issues in your case, you can't appeal the decision.

Do I have to choose small tax case procedure if I qualify?

No. You may choose to have your case conducted under regular tax case procedures.

If I don't choose small tax case procedure now, may I choose it later?

Yes. If your case qualifies, you may request to change it to a small tax case procedure anytime before trial begins. After your trial begins, you may not be able to change the case procedure.